VÖGELE undercarriage components

Track pads
Track chains
Track rollers
Drive sprocket
Idlers
Chain slide bars
Applications

Among the most frequent reasons for undesirable wear are:

  • Accumulation and accretion of milling dust and asphalt residues (insufficiently thorough cleaning)
  • High speeds when being redeployed at travelling speed
  • Running backwards
  • Incorrect chain tension
  • Abrasive materials (sand, milling dust, etc.) on sliding surfaces or roll-off points

Increasing service life means:

  • Ensuring that a thorough daily cleaning regime is in place and observed.
  • Ensuring that regular checks of all wearing parts are conducted at appropriate intervals to avoid and prevent wear and damage to other components,
  • Ensuring that regular maintenance is carried out.

Track rollers

Leakage is the reason generally given to justify the premature replacement of track rollers.

However, a distinction must be made between leakage and untightness.
Due to the sliding bearing seal, the leakage of small amounts of oil is perfectly normal and, in industry jargon, is commonly referred to as ‘sweating’. This absolutely typical occurrence in the case of sliding bearing seals cleans the lapped surfaces of the sliding rings and prevents the ingress of dirt into the roller or sliding bearings in the track roller.

Track rollers with leaking or seized bearings should be replaced as soon as possible to avoid damage or wear to other track unit components, e.g. the track chain. This because the blocked rotation of track rollers can lead to rapid wear on the track chains, as it increases the frictional forces on the track roller casing and the contact surfaces of the chain links. At the same time, a pressure increase in the hydraulic system of the advance drive will be observed, since the necessary energy to propel the track unit increases. High loadings will also occur on other mechanical components, such as for example, on the tooth flanks of the drive gear or the bushes that protect the chain bolts.

Leakage

Sweating

If the diameter of the track roller contact surfaces is smaller than wear dimension A (see the table) wear can occur on the outer edges of the chain which as a result allow the bolts of the track chain to wear. In addition, the bearings of the idler guide and the drive gearbox on the drive sprocket will be too heavily loaded by a high machine weight, since track rollers with a reduced diameter will no longer be able to safely absorb the vertically applied forces.

Machine type Size: Diameter Part no. Wear dimension A (mm) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
VÖGELE track rollers
SUPER 700, SUPER 800 130 2013745 130 128.7 127.4 126.1 124.8 123.5
SUPER 700-3(i), SUPER 800-3(i)
SUPER 1100-2, SUPER 1300-2 135 4611340027 135 133.4 131.8 130.2 128.6 127
SUPER 1100-3(i), SUPER 1300-3(i) 135 2307941 135 133.4 131.8 130.2 128.6 127
SUPER 1600-1, SUPER 1800-1,
SUPER 1600-2, SUPER 1800-2
156 4611340028 156 153.4 150.8 148.2 145.6 143
180 4611340029 180 176.4 172.8 169.2 165.6 162
SUPER 1600-3(i), SUPER 1800-3(i) 156 4611340028 156 153.4 150.8 148.2 145.6 143
180 4611340029 180 176.4 172.8 169.2 165.6 162
90 2306186 90 88.4 86.8 85.2 83.6 82
SUPER 1900-2, SUPER 2100-2 156 2038734 156 153.4 150.8 148.2 145.6 143
180 2038715 180 176.4 172.8 169.2 165.6 162
SUPER 1900-3(i), SUPER 2100-3(i) 156 2038734 156 153.4 150.8 148.2 145.6 143
180 2038715 180 176.4 172.8 169.2 165.6 162
98 2199919 98 96.4 94.8 93.2 91.6 90
SUPER 3000-2 180 2038715 180 176.4 172.8 169.2 165.6 162
2133094 180 176.4 172.8 169.2 165.6 162
SUPER 3000-3 180 2038715 180 176.4 172.8 169.2 165.6 162
2133094 180 176.4 172.8 169.2 165.6 162
98 2199919 98 96.4 94.8 93.2 91.6 90
MT 3000-2 156 2225787 156 153.4 150.8 148.2 145.6 143
180 2038715 180 176.4 172.8 169.2 165.6 162
MT 3000-3 156 2225787 156 153.4 150.8 148.2 145.6 143
180 2038715 180 176.4 172.8 169.2 165.6 162
98 2199919 98 96.4 94.8 93.2 91.6 90
Track chains

In order to keep wear on the track chains to a minimum, it is essential to ensure that track chains are always correctly tensioned.

  • If the tension created by the tensioning cylinder via the drive sprocket and idler is too high, the essential play between bushes and pins will be too small, and will cause increased wear.

  • On the other hand, a too loosely tensioned leads to an undulating motion of the chain links between the drive sprocket and idler. As a result the chain link flanks rub on the side surfaces of the track rollers and the drive sprocket, which can lead to shedding the chain. The chain tension should be regularly checked, especially in the case of grease tensioned crawler units. How the correct chain tension is measured is described in the following, taking the track chain of a VÖGELE track unit as an example:

Chips on chain links can eventually lead to a broken chain.

Chain links wear due to vertical loading and stretching under tension.

Directional mounting of the track chain.

A 100 to 120 cm straight edge or rule should be used for the correct assessment of chain tension. Lay the straight edge on the highest point of the drive sprocket. When the chain is correctly tensioned, the maximum distance or sag from the lower edge of the straight edge to the underside of the track pad should not be more than 2 cm.

The wear dimension ‘L”’ is determined by measuring the length of exactly four chain links from the centre of the first bolt to the centre of the fourth bolt (simplified illustration).

Machine type Wear dimension (mm) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
VÖGELE track chains – wear dimension A
SUPER 700, SUPER 800 63 62.3 61.7 61 60.4 59.7
SUPER 700-3(i), SUPER 800-3(i)
SUPER 1100-2, SUPER 1300-2, SUPER 1100-3(i), SUPER 1300-3(i) 73 71.8 70.6 69.4 68.2 67
SUPER 1600-1, SUPER 1800-1, SUPER 1600-2, SUPER 1800-2, SUPER 1600-3(i),
SUPER 1800-3(i), SUPER 1900-2, SUPER 2100-2, SUPER 1900-3(i), SUPER 2100-3(i)
77 75.8 74.6 73.4 72.2 71
SUPER 3000-2, SUPER 3000-3
MT 3000-2, MT 3000-3
VÖGELE track chains – wear dimension L
SUPER 700, SUPER 800 500 502.6 505.2 507.8 510.4 513
SUPER 700-3(i), SUPER 800-3(i)
SUPER 1100-2, SUPER 1300-2, SUPER 1100-3(i), SUPER 1300-3(i) 560 562.4 564.8 567.2 569.6 572
SUPER 1600-1, SUPER 1800-1, SUPER 1600-2, SUPER 1800-2, SUPER 1600-3(i),
SUPER 1800-3(i), SUPER 1900-2, SUPER 2100-2, SUPER 1900-3(i), SUPER 2100-3(i)
SUPER 3000-2, SUPER 3000-3
622 625.2 628.5 631.7 635 638.2
MT 3000-2, MT 3000-3
The values may vary slightly due to manufacturing tolerances.
Drive sprocket and chain slide bars

A worn chain slide bar can no longer protect the crawler track or the frame from wear. This part should also be checked for wear whenever a chain link is replaced, and if necessary, changed at the same time. In this way, further dismantling of the track unit before reaching the scheduled replacement point due to a no longer functional chain slide bar – which costs a considerable amount of time and money – can be avoided.

The take-up and advance movement of the track chain bushes by the teeth of the drive sprocket causes wear both on the chain and on the drive sprocket itself and changes the geometry over time. The spacing of the teeth on the drive sprocket is precisely matched to the track chain. Excessive wear of the drive sprocket increases the separation of the tooth flanks (the cross-sections are reduced by wear), which leads to increased wear or elongation of the chain links (particularly when using a worn drive sprocket with a new chain). The pressure on the pins and bushes increases and accelerates the wearing of these components.

Due to the shape of a drive sprocket, wear on this component cannot be determined by the measurement and subsequent comparison of measured vales with a wear table. For reliable wear assessment, the only option open to uses is visual inspection for atypical damage (e.g. cracks on the teeth, cracks in the drive sprocket, etc.) or wear caused by continual rubbing on the tooth flanks or the front face of the gear wheel.

Wear on the chain slide bar.

Chipped teeth on a drive sprocket.

Worn down teeth – shedding a track chain is likely to happen.

Idlers and idler guides

During travel, the tension of the track chain is maintained by a spring-grease or hydraulically-tensioned cylinders located above the idler and the idler guide. Wear is accelerated by the combination of caked dirt and/or too high or too low tensioning force from the cylinder and the friction generated by the track chain travelling around the idler wheel.

If the idler guide at the end of the track unit bracket projects outside the frame, the first step to take is to check the wear on the track chains against the wear dimensions listed on the previous pages, because, as a rule, an excessively worn track chain must be assumed. If the chains are not changed in good time, this leads to increased vibration of the track unit, since the idler guide is not mounted with its contact surfaces completely in the frame. If no timely action is taken, the vibrations can lead to damage to the idler bearing. Due to the relative movement of the idler bracket in the steel construction of the track unit frame, there is not only wear on the idler bracket itself, but also on the track unit frames. If the machine has been in use for many years, the play in the idler should be checked either during fitting or replacement, in order, if necessary, to rework the steel frames before the renewed assembly of all components such as the track chains, tensioning cylinders with idlers, etc.

If wear dimension A for the idler is exceeded, the bushes of the track chain can slide over the idler and significantly reduce its potential service life.

Machine type Wear dimension A (mm) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
VÖGELE idlers
SUPER 700, SUPER 800 17.5 18.6 19.7 20.8 21.9 23
SUPER 700-3(i), SUPER 800-3(i)
SUPER 1100-2(i), SUPER 1300-2(i), SUPER 1100-3(i), SUPER 1300-3(i)
SUPER 1600-1, SUPER 1800-1, SUPER 1600-2, SUPER 1800-2, SUPER 1600-3(i), SUPER 1800-3(i) 14 15 16 17 18 19
SUPER 1900-2, SUPER 2100-2, SUPER 1900-3(i), SUPER 2100-3(i) 13 14 15 16 17 18
SUPER 3000-2, SUPER 3000-3
MT 3000-2, MT 3000-3
VÖGELE tracked undercarriages

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