Biodegradable multigrade hydraulic oils from the WIRTGEN GROUP for moderate and high temperatures.
VÖGELE | SUPER 1900-3 | 0819 | 10 - 9999 |
Biodegradable multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Hydraulic oil system | 350 l | 1000 h |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 2100-3 | 0819 | 10 - 9999 |
Biodegradable multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Hydraulic oil system | 350 l | 1000 h |
1000 h |
WIRTGEN GROUP coolants to protect against corrosion, overheating and frost.
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Coolants for protection against corrosion, overheating and frost (not suitable for use in 09WR (WR 200i) or KLEEMANN machines). | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 5 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Coolants for protection against corrosion, overheating and frost (not suitable for use in 09WR (WR 200i) or KLEEMANN machines). | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 5 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Coolants for protection against corrosion, overheating and frost (not suitable for use in 09WR (WR 200i) or KLEEMANN machines). | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 5 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Coolants for protection against corrosion, overheating and frost (not suitable for use in 09WR (WR 200i) or KLEEMANN machines). | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 5 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-2 | 0811 | 10 - 9999 |
Coolants for protection against corrosion, overheating and frost (not suitable for use in 09WR (WR 200i) or KLEEMANN machines). | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 5 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1011 | 10 - 9999 |
Coolants for protection against corrosion, overheating and frost (not suitable for use in 09WR (WR 200i) or KLEEMANN machines). | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 6.2 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3i | 1011 | 10 - 9999 |
Coolants for protection against corrosion, overheating and frost (not suitable for use in 09WR (WR 200i) or KLEEMANN machines). | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 6.2 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
Coolants for protection against corrosion, overheating and frost (not suitable for use in 09WR (WR 200i) or KLEEMANN machines). | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 6.2 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3i | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
Coolants for protection against corrosion, overheating and frost (not suitable for use in 09WR (WR 200i) or KLEEMANN machines). | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 6.2 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1103-2 | 0911 | 10 - 9999 |
Coolants for protection against corrosion, overheating and frost (not suitable for use in 09WR (WR 200i) or KLEEMANN machines). | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 5 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
The WIRTGEN GROUP offers a wide range of engine oils for high-performance engines from a variety of brands.
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Synthetic low-viscosity engine oil for the longest oil change intervals For use in markets in which fuel with a higher sulphur content is used (e.g. India, China, Africa, South America). Suitable for engines without exhaust aftertreatment (up to and including EU Stage 3a/US EPA Tier 3 exhaust emission standards). | Diesel engine | up to EU Stage 3A/US EPA/CARB Tier 3 | 8.5 l |
500 h | 500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Synthetic low-viscosity engine oil for the longest oil change intervals For use in markets in which fuel with a higher sulphur content is used (e.g. India, China, Africa, South America). Suitable for engines without exhaust aftertreatment (up to and including EU Stage 3a/US EPA Tier 3 exhaust emission standards). | Diesel engine | up to EU Stage 3A/US EPA/CARB Tier 3 | 8.5 l |
500 h | 500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Synthetic low-viscosity engine oil for the longest oil change intervals For use in markets in which fuel with a higher sulphur content is used (e.g. India, China, Africa, South America). Suitable for engines without exhaust aftertreatment (up to and including EU Stage 3a/US EPA Tier 3 exhaust emission standards). | Diesel engine | up to EU Stage 3A/US EPA/CARB Tier 3 | 8.5 l |
500 h | 500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Synthetic low-viscosity engine oil for the longest oil change intervals For use in markets in which fuel with a higher sulphur content is used (e.g. India, China, Africa, South America). Suitable for engines without exhaust aftertreatment (up to and including EU Stage 3a/US EPA Tier 3 exhaust emission standards). | Diesel engine | up to EU Stage 3A/US EPA/CARB Tier 3 | 8.5 l |
500 h | 500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Semi-synthetic ‘Low SAPS’ engine oil (low sulphated ash, sulphur and phosphorus content) with Fuel Economy technology. Its low sulphated ash content ensures that burnt oil components do not prematurely clog the exhaust aftertreatment system’s particulate filters (DPF). | Diesel engine | from EU Stage 3B/US EPA/CARB Tier 4i | 8.5 l |
500 h | 500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Semi-synthetic ‘Low SAPS’ engine oil (low sulphated ash, sulphur and phosphorus content) with Fuel Economy technology. Its low sulphated ash content ensures that burnt oil components do not prematurely clog the exhaust aftertreatment system’s particulate filters (DPF). | Diesel engine | from EU Stage 3B/US EPA/CARB Tier 4i | 8.5 l |
500 h | 500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Semi-synthetic ‘Low SAPS’ engine oil (low sulphated ash, sulphur and phosphorus content) with Fuel Economy technology. Its low sulphated ash content ensures that burnt oil components do not prematurely clog the exhaust aftertreatment system’s particulate filters (DPF). | Diesel engine | from EU Stage 3B/US EPA/CARB Tier 4i | 8.5 l |
500 h | 500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Semi-synthetic ‘Low SAPS’ engine oil (low sulphated ash, sulphur and phosphorus content) with Fuel Economy technology. Its low sulphated ash content ensures that burnt oil components do not prematurely clog the exhaust aftertreatment system’s particulate filters (DPF). | Diesel engine | from EU Stage 3B/US EPA/CARB Tier 4i | 8.5 l |
500 h | 500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-2 | 0811 | 10 - 9999 |
Synthetic low-viscosity engine oil for the longest oil change intervals For use in markets in which fuel with a higher sulphur content is used (e.g. India, China, Africa, South America). Suitable for engines without exhaust aftertreatment (up to and including EU Stage 3a/US EPA Tier 3 exhaust emission standards). | Diesel engine | 10 l | 500 h |
500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1011 | 10 - 9999 |
Synthetic low-viscosity engine oil with a comprehensive performance spectrum Fuel savings of up to 1% compared to a 15W-40 are possible. For use in markets in which low-sulphur fuel is used (e.g. Europe). Suitable for engines with exhaust gas aftertreatment (EU Stage 3b/US EPA Tier 4i exhaust emission standard and above). | Diesel engine | 10 l | 500 h |
500 h |
WIRTGEN GROUP filter systems, which are designed to be perfectly compatible with our lubricants and operating agents, ensure that the systems remain clean and prevent damage to components, thus maximising the service life of your machines. The filter packages contain the filters required based on the machine type’s respective replacement interval. In order to ensure that the machine performs at its best, we recommend that you adhere to the specified replacement intervals.
VÖGELE | SUPER 700 | 0790 | 10 - 9999 |
500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700 | 0790 | 10 - 9999 |
50 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700 | 0790 | 10 - 9999 |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800 | 0790 | 10 - 9999 |
500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
50 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
500 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
50 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
1000 h |
The WIRTGEN GROUP offers a wide selection of gear oils all designed to perfectly protect gearboxes and ensure that they run smoothly.
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Special fully synthetic multigrade gear oil for VÖGELE pump splitter gearboxes and drive systems, HAMM vibratory bearings as well as KLEEMANN travel drives. It has excellent cold-start behaviour and offers exceptional wear protection (for example in bearings, gear wheels) and is therefore particularly suitable for demanding applications. |
Filling capacity/total requirement: 0.7 l | Application: Drive system Filling capacity/total requirement: 0.75 l | Application: Pump splitter gearbox |
50 h | 1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Special fully synthetic multigrade gear oil for VÖGELE pump splitter gearboxes and drive systems, HAMM vibratory bearings as well as KLEEMANN travel drives. It has excellent cold-start behaviour and offers exceptional wear protection (for example in bearings, gear wheels) and is therefore particularly suitable for demanding applications. |
Filling capacity/total requirement: 0.7 l | Application: Drive system Filling capacity/total requirement: 0.75 l | Application: Pump splitter gearbox |
50 h | 1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Special fully synthetic multigrade gear oil for VÖGELE pump splitter gearboxes and drive systems, HAMM vibratory bearings as well as KLEEMANN travel drives. It has excellent cold-start behaviour and offers exceptional wear protection (for example in bearings, gear wheels) and is therefore particularly suitable for demanding applications. |
Filling capacity/total requirement: 0.7 l | Application: Drive system Filling capacity/total requirement: 0.75 l | Application: Pump splitter gearbox |
50 h | 1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Special fully synthetic multigrade gear oil for VÖGELE pump splitter gearboxes and drive systems, HAMM vibratory bearings as well as KLEEMANN travel drives. It has excellent cold-start behaviour and offers exceptional wear protection (for example in bearings, gear wheels) and is therefore particularly suitable for demanding applications. |
Filling capacity/total requirement: 0.7 l | Application: Drive system Filling capacity/total requirement: 0.75 l | Application: Pump splitter gearbox |
50 h | 1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-2 | 0811 | 10 - 9999 |
Mineral oil-based axle gear oil for WIRTGEN drive systems. Do not use for WIRTGEN milling drum gearboxes (except 2500 SM, 4200 SM), HAMM vibratory bearings and drum drives or VÖGELE pump splitter gearboxes and drive systems. |
Filling capacity/total requirement: 0.5 l | Application: Auger drive Filling capacity/total requirement: 0.5 l | Application: Conveyor drive Filling capacity/total requirement: 0.5 l | Application: Drive system Filling capacity/total requirement: 1 l | Application: Pump splitter gearbox |
50 h | 1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1011 | 10 - 9999 |
Mineral oil-based axle gear oil for WIRTGEN drive systems. Do not use for WIRTGEN milling drum gearboxes (except 2500 SM, 4200 SM), HAMM vibratory bearings and drum drives or VÖGELE pump splitter gearboxes and drive systems. | Filling capacity/total requirement: 1.2 l | Application: Drive system | 50 h | 1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3i | 1011 | 10 - 9999 |
Mineral oil-based axle gear oil for WIRTGEN drive systems. Do not use for WIRTGEN milling drum gearboxes (except 2500 SM, 4200 SM), HAMM vibratory bearings and drum drives or VÖGELE pump splitter gearboxes and drive systems. | Filling capacity/total requirement: 1.2 l | Application: Drive system | 50 h | 1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1011 | 10 - 9999 |
Special fully synthetic multigrade gear oil for VÖGELE pump splitter gearboxes and drive systems, HAMM vibratory bearings as well as KLEEMANN travel drives. It has excellent cold-start behaviour and offers exceptional wear protection (for example in bearings, gear wheels) and is therefore particularly suitable for demanding applications. | Filling capacity/total requirement: 1.1 l | Application: Pump splitter gearbox | 50 h | 1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
Mineral oil-based axle gear oil for WIRTGEN drive systems. Do not use for WIRTGEN milling drum gearboxes (except 2500 SM, 4200 SM), HAMM vibratory bearings and drum drives or VÖGELE pump splitter gearboxes and drive systems. | Filling capacity/total requirement: 1.2 l | Application: Drive system | 50 h | 1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
Special fully synthetic multigrade gear oil for VÖGELE pump splitter gearboxes and drive systems, HAMM vibratory bearings as well as KLEEMANN travel drives. It has excellent cold-start behaviour and offers exceptional wear protection (for example in bearings, gear wheels) and is therefore particularly suitable for demanding applications. | Filling capacity/total requirement: 1.1 l | Application: Pump splitter gearbox | 50 h | 1000 h |
The WIRTGEN GROUP offers grease products of the highest quality to reliably lubricate your components and provide a high level of protection against wear and tear, thus reducing maintenance requirements.
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
High-performance polyurea grease with extreme pressure resistance and excellent wear protection. For the lubrication of VÖGELE roller bearings and sliding bearings that are subject to high thermal loads as well as BENNINGHOVEN applications. Wide operating temperature range from -25 °C to +180 °C (multigrade grease). | Lubrication points | 2,000 g | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
High-performance polyurea grease with extreme pressure resistance and excellent wear protection. For the lubrication of VÖGELE roller bearings and sliding bearings that are subject to high thermal loads as well as BENNINGHOVEN applications. Wide operating temperature range from -25 °C to +180 °C (multigrade grease). | Lubrication points | 2,000 g | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
High-performance polyurea grease with extreme pressure resistance and excellent wear protection. For the lubrication of VÖGELE roller bearings and sliding bearings that are subject to high thermal loads as well as BENNINGHOVEN applications. Wide operating temperature range from -25 °C to +180 °C (multigrade grease). | Lubrication points | 2,000 g | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
High-performance polyurea grease with extreme pressure resistance and excellent wear protection. For the lubrication of VÖGELE roller bearings and sliding bearings that are subject to high thermal loads as well as BENNINGHOVEN applications. Wide operating temperature range from -25 °C to +180 °C (multigrade grease). | Lubrication points | 2,000 g | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-2 | 0811 | 10 - 9999 |
High-performance polyurea grease with extreme pressure resistance and excellent wear protection. For the lubrication of VÖGELE roller bearings and sliding bearings that are subject to high thermal loads as well as BENNINGHOVEN applications. Wide operating temperature range from -25 °C to +180 °C (multigrade grease). | Lubrication points | 2,000 g | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1011 | 10 - 9999 |
High-performance polyurea grease with extreme pressure resistance and excellent wear protection. For the lubrication of VÖGELE roller bearings and sliding bearings that are subject to high thermal loads as well as BENNINGHOVEN applications. Wide operating temperature range from -25 °C to +180 °C (multigrade grease). | Lubrication points | 2,000 g | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3i | 1011 | 10 - 9999 |
High-performance polyurea grease with extreme pressure resistance and excellent wear protection. For the lubrication of VÖGELE roller bearings and sliding bearings that are subject to high thermal loads as well as BENNINGHOVEN applications. Wide operating temperature range from -25 °C to +180 °C (multigrade grease). | Lubrication points | 2,000 g | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
High-performance polyurea grease with extreme pressure resistance and excellent wear protection. For the lubrication of VÖGELE roller bearings and sliding bearings that are subject to high thermal loads as well as BENNINGHOVEN applications. Wide operating temperature range from -25 °C to +180 °C (multigrade grease). | Lubrication points | 2,000 g | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3i | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
High-performance polyurea grease with extreme pressure resistance and excellent wear protection. For the lubrication of VÖGELE roller bearings and sliding bearings that are subject to high thermal loads as well as BENNINGHOVEN applications. Wide operating temperature range from -25 °C to +180 °C (multigrade grease). | Lubrication points | 2,000 g | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1103-2 | 0911 | 10 - 9999 |
High-performance polyurea grease with extreme pressure resistance and excellent wear protection. For the lubrication of VÖGELE roller bearings and sliding bearings that are subject to high thermal loads as well as BENNINGHOVEN applications. Wide operating temperature range from -25 °C to +180 °C (multigrade grease). | Lubrication points | 2,000 g | daily |
see instruction manual |
You will find a selection of WIRTGEN GROUP hydraulic oils for efficient power transmission here.
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Hydraulic oil feed | 74 l | 500 h |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 700-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Hydraulic oil feed | 74 l | 500 h |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3 | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Hydraulic oil feed | 74 l | 500 h |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 800-3i | 0890 | 10 - 9999 |
Multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Hydraulic oil feed | 74 l | 500 h |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-2 | 0811 | 10 - 9999 |
Multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Hydraulic oil feed | 98 l | 500 h |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1011 | 10 - 9999 |
Multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Hydraulic oil feed | 90 l | 500 h |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3i | 1011 | 10 - 9999 |
Multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Hydraulic oil feed | 90 l | 500 h |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
Multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Hydraulic oil feed | 90 l | 500 h |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3i | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
Multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Drive system | 1.2 l | 50 h |
1000 h |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1103-2 | 0911 | 10 - 9999 |
Multigrade hydraulic oil Suitable for moderate temperatures. | Hydraulic oil feed | 118 l | 500 h |
1000 h |
In the section for other lubricants, you will find other important components for filling and lubricating your machine – to ensure it enjoys a long service life.
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3 | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
32.5% high-purity urea solution according to DIN 70070 / ISO 22241. AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie e. V.; VDA) | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 10 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1100-3i | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
32.5% high-purity urea solution according to DIN 70070 / ISO 22241. AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie e. V.; VDA) | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 10 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1300-3 | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
32.5% high-purity urea solution according to DIN 70070 / ISO 22241. AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie e. V.; VDA) | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 10 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1300-3i | 1411 | 10 - 9999 |
32.5% high-purity urea solution according to DIN 70070 / ISO 22241. AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie e. V.; VDA) | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 10 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1103-3 | 1511 | 10 - 9999 |
32.5% high-purity urea solution according to DIN 70070 / ISO 22241. AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie e. V.; VDA) | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 10 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1103-3i | 1511 | 10 - 9999 |
32.5% high-purity urea solution according to DIN 70070 / ISO 22241. AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie e. V.; VDA) | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 10 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1303-3 | 1511 | 10 - 9999 |
32.5% high-purity urea solution according to DIN 70070 / ISO 22241. AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie e. V.; VDA) | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 10 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1303-3i | 1511 | 10 - 9999 |
32.5% high-purity urea solution according to DIN 70070 / ISO 22241. AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie e. V.; VDA) | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 10 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1600-3 | 1582 | 334 - 9999 |
32.5% high-purity urea solution according to DIN 70070 / ISO 22241. AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie e. V.; VDA) | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 18.2 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
VÖGELE | SUPER 1600-3i | 1582 | 334 - 9999 |
32.5% high-purity urea solution according to DIN 70070 / ISO 22241. AdBlue® is a registered trademark of the Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie e. V.; VDA) | Diesel engine | Filling capacity/total requirement: 18.2 l | daily |
see instruction manual |
Due to possible technical changes, always refer to the information in the instruction manual.